The pattern formed by the masonry units and the mortar joints on the face of a wall is a ________ bond.

The correct answer is the term that refers to the arrangement of masonry units and mortar joints creating a visually appealing and structurally sound configuration. The options provided mainly include specific types of bonds used in masonry that detail how individual units (like bricks or blocks) are laid relative to each other, while the choice that signifies a general term related to this concept—the overall arrangement—is the one that encompasses the broader practice.

In masonry, the running bond is characterized by each brick being laid in a staggered pattern. The Flemish bond alternates between headers and stretchers in each course, creating a unique aesthetic. English bond, on the other hand, consists of alternating courses of headers and stretchers, which is also a specific pattern.

The term that refers to the overall design or configuration of the masonry units as they appear on the wall, however, is "pattern." This term captures all conceivable arrangements, including running, Flemish, and English bonds, making it a more comprehensive descriptor of wall configurations. Understanding these definitions helps clarify the fundamental principles of masonry work, which is crucial for effective construction practices.